PAIN INTENSITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH LUMBAR SPONDYLOSIS AT THE HOSPITAL FOR REHABILITATION - PROFESSIONAL DISEASES, HCMC
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Lumbar spondylosis is a common chronic condition that causes pain and functional limitation, adversely affecting quality of life. A comprehensive assessment is essential for effective treatment and rehabilitation.
Objectives: To assess pain intensity, quality of life, and related factors in patients with lumbar spondylosis.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 168 patients with lumbar spondylosis who attended the hospital from May to November 2025.
Results: The mean pain score measured by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was 4.5 ± 1.7. Most patients experienced moderate pain (60.7%), followed by severe pain (29.8%). The mean overall quality of life score was 55.13 ± 6.30, with physical health (52.17 ± 7.98) being lower than mental health (58.09 ± 7.57). Analysis showed that age, occupation, history of disc herniation, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and lumbar spinal deformity were significantly associated with both pain intensity and quality of life (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Patients with lumbar spondylosis mainly experienced moderate to severe pain and had a moderate level of quality of life. Early detection, appropriate management, and individualised rehabilitation interventions are necessary to reduce pain and improve quality of life.
Keywords
Lumbar spondylosis, Pain intensity, Quality of life, VAS, SF-36, Rehabilitation
Article Details
References
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