THE EFFICIENCY OF USING MULTI-MICRONTRIENTS FORTIFIED MILK CARE100GOLD ON MICRONUTRIENTS DEFICIENCY AMONG CHILDREN 36-60 MONTHS

Trương Hồng Sơn1,, Nguyễn Xuân Ninh1, Lưu Liên Hương1
1 Vietnam Institute of Applied Medicine

Main Article Content

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of using high calories, multi-micronutrients fortified milk Care100Gold on micronutrient deficiency in children 36-60 months old in Tien Hai district, Thai Binh province. Methods: a controlled intervention trial study was carried out on 179 children 36-60 months old who are not overweight and obese. Children were given 180ml of milk, 2 times a day. The intervention group used high calories powder milk fortified with multi-micronutrients named Care100Gold, the control group used milk without multi-micronutrients. Results: after 4 months of intervention, the increase in serum iron and serum hemoglobin concentration in the intervention group was statistically significantly higher than that of the control group (3.85mcmol/L compared to 0.1mcmol/L and 8.0g/L compared with 4.1g/L; p<0.05). Serum ferritin, serum zinc and IgA of intervention group tended to higher than that of the control group but not statistically significant. Conclusions: Using high calories milk fortified with multi-micronutrients Care100Gold effectively improved iron deficiency anemia and zinc deficiency as well as tended to increase immune indicators in children 36-60 months after 4 months of intervention.

Article Details

References

1. IZiNCG, Assessing population zinc status with serum zinc concentration. 2012. 02.
2. WHO, Iron Deficiency Anaemia: Assessment, Prevention, and Control: A guide or programme managers. 2001.
3. Grijalva-Haro, M.I., et al., [Impact of fortified milk on the iron and zinc levels in Mexican preschool children]. Nutr Hosp, 2014. 29(2): p. 331-6.
4. Sazawal, S., et al., Micronutrient fortified milk improves iron status, anemia and growth among children 1-4 years: a double masked, randomized, controlled trial. PLoS One, 2010. 5(8): p. e12167.
5. Sazawal, S., et al., Effects of routine prophylactic supplementation with iron and folic acid on admission to hospital and mortality in preschool children in a high malaria transmission setting: community-based, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet, 2006. 367(9505): p. 133-43.
6. Nguyễn Thanh Hà, Hiệu quả bổ sung kẽm và sprinkles đa vi chất trên trẻ 6-36 tháng tuổi suy dinh dưỡng thấp còi tại huyện Gia Bình, tỉnh Bắc Ninh, in Viện Dinh dưỡng Quốc Gia. 2011.
7. WHO, Complementary feeding of young children in developing countries: a review of current scientific knowledge. . 1998: Geneva.
8. Suzuki K and Nakajima A, New aspects of IgA synthesis in the gut. International Immunology, 2014. 26(9): p. 489–494.