COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT PROCESSING METHODS AND CRYOPRESERVATION SOLUTION FOR HUMAN UMBILICAL CORD TISSUE AS A SOURCE OF MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS

Thùy Dương Trần1, Hoàng Hà Lê1, Xuân Hưởng Nguyễn1, Thị Bích Nguyễn1, Tâm Long Nguyễn1, Thanh Thảo Trịnh1, Tuấn Việt Trịnh1, Thị Thu Phạm1, Thị Huyền Nguyễn1, Trung Hiệp Nguyễn1, Thị Hằng Nga Nguyễn1, Thị Thu Nga Thẩm1,
1 Bệnh viện Đa khoa Tâm Anh Hà Nội

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Abstract

Cryopreservation of intact umbilical cord tissue is considered an optimal strategy for long-term preservation of a promising source of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for regenerative medicine. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effects of two tissue-processing sizes (1×1×1 mm and 5×2×2 mm) combined with two types of cryoprotective media (commercial medium and umbilical cord blood plasma, both supplemented with 10% DMSO) on the efficiency of umbilical cord tissue cryopreservation. Experimental results demonstrated that MSCs were successfully isolated from all cryopreserved tissue samples thawed at 1, 3, 6 months, while maintaining their biological properties (morphology, growth kinetics, immunophenotype, and differentiation potential) comparable to the fresh control group (p > 0,05). This study demonstrates the safety and efficacy of the tested cryopreservation methods for umbilical cord tissue, establishing a solid foundation for long-term storage of umbilical cord tissue in tissue banks.

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References

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