PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF STEREOTACTIC BODY RADIATION THERAPY FOR EARLY-STAGE NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER PATIENTS AT 108 MILITARY CENTRAL HOSPITAL
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Abstract
Objective: To evaluate treatment response and acute side effects of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Patients and Methods: A descriptive study combining retrospective and prospective data included 40 patients with stage I-IIA NSCLC (T1 - 2N0M0) treated with SBRT between January 2018 and February 2026. Tumor response was assessed according to RECIST version 1.1, and post-treatment chest computed tomography changes were evaluated at 3 and 6 months. Adverse events were recorded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 5.0.
Results: The mean age was 71.5 ± 10.2 years, 70.0% of the patients were male, and adenocarcinoma accounted for 95.0% of cases. The proportions of patients with stage IA, IB and IIA disease were 77.5%, 15.0% and 7.5%, respectively. The mean tumor diameter was 2.57 ± 0.9 cm (1.2 - 4.8 cm). The mean biologically effective dose was 109.19 ± 14.47 Gy. The objective response rates at 3 and 6 months were 52.5% and 87.5%, respectively. Chest CT changes at 3 and 6 months included focal consolidation (70.0% and 60.0%), diffuse consolidation (7.5% and 7.5%), focal ground-glass opacity (12.5% and 10.0%), diffuse ground-glass opacity (5.0% and 2.5%), and mixed patterns (5.0% and 20.0%), respectively. Grade 1-2 adverse events occurred in 47.5% of patients, including radiation pneumonitis in 35.0% and fatigue in 12.5%. No grade ≥3 adverse events were observed.
Conclusion: SBRT provides favorable early radiological responses with an acceptable toxicity profile in patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer who are medically inoperable.
Keywords
Non-small cell lung cancer, stereotactic body radiation therapy, treatment response, early adverse events
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References
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