ASSESSMENT OF MANDIBULAR RAMUS POSITIONAL CHANGES AFTER MANDIBULAR SETBACK USING BILATERAL SAGITTAL SPLIT OSTEOTOMY
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate changes in distal segment position and proximal segment rotation after mandibular setback using bilateral sagittal split osteotomy, and to analyze correlations between surgical movement, immediate proximal segment rotation, and skeletal relapse after 6 months.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using CBCT-generated lateral cephalometric images of 34 patients who underwent mandibular setback with BSSO, with or without Le Fort I osteotomy, at T0, T1 and T2.
Results: The mean setback at point B was 8.28 ± 4.21 mm. The immediate mean posterior rotation of the proximal segment was 2.53 ± 3.59 degrees. At 6 months, mean distal segment relapse at point B was 0.79 ± 3.52 mm and mean proximal segment relapse was 0.79 ± 1.77 degrees. Significant correlations were found between surgical movement and immediate proximal segment rotation, and between surgical movement and distal segment relapse.
Conclusion: Immediate posterior rotation of the proximal segment had a limited effect on mandibular relapse, whereas the amount of surgical movement was more clearly related to distal segment relapse.
Keywords
BSSO, mandibular setback, mandibular relapse, proximal segment rotation, ramus rotation
Article Details
References
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