ASSESSING KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF MOTHERS ABOUT TAKING CARE OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OLD WITH PNEUMONIA AT THE DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL PEDIATRICS C OF THE NATIONAL CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL IN 2021
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Pneumonia is the leading cause of hospitalization and death in children under 5 years of age. Caregivers have a decisive role in the early detection and management of pneumonia in children. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study surveying caregivers of children with pneumonia from 1 month to under 5 years of age inpatient treatment at Department of General Pediatrics C, National Children's Hospital. Results: A study of 300 caregivers showed that most of them were under 30 years old (54.7%) and had an education level > high school (69.3%). Correct knowledge of disease concepts (83%), disease causes (90.7%), predisposing factors (71.7%), recognition signs of pneumonia (98%); symptoms of cough (82.7%), symptoms of chest retractions (48.7%), complications of pneumonia (87.7%); know how to take care of children with pneumonia (85%), nutritional support (77%); personal hygiene (68.3%); environmental sanitation (98%). Percentage of mothers with correct practice of temperature check (75.7%); know how to reduce fever (84.3%), hygiene (77.7%); nutrition (82%), know how to support children when coughing (50%). The percentage of caregivers with correct general knowledge about pneumonia accounted for 75.7% and practice about child’s care reached 64%. Conclusion: The percentage of caregivers with correct general knowledge about pneumonia accounted for 75.7%, and 64% of correct child’s care practices. It is necessary to improve knowledge and practice of caregivers of children with pneumonia, even in families with high living conditions
Article Details
Keywords
Pneumonia, caregiver, child’s care, practice
References
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