KẾT QUẢ CHĂM SÓC NGƯỜI BỆNH PHẪU THUẬT UNG THƯ VÚ TẠI KHOA NGOẠI VÚ - BỆNH VIỆN K

Abstract

Background: Breast surgery is a major surgery with a large surgical area and high risk of intraoperative and postoperative complications. The care of breast cancer patients before and after surgery contributes significantly to the success of breast cancer treatment. Objectives: Describe the results of breast cancer patient care before and after surgery at the Department of Breast Surgery, K Hospital. Analysis of some factors related to the results of breast cancer patient care before and after surgery. Methods: The study included 293 breast cancer patients with indications for surgery were operated on at K hospital from 2020 to 2021. Results: The majority of patients were between the ages of 40 and 60 years (64.5%). Cardiovascular background disease accounted for the highest rate (21.2%), 17 patients (5.8%) had 2 or more underlying diseases. The group of patients over 60 years old had a much higher rate of complications than the age group under 60 (20% and 11.8%). There were 3 patients who were identified with surgical site infection through bacterial culture, and were used antibiotics according to the antibiogram. Patients over 60 years of age had a larger mean postoperative time than patients under 60 years of age. There were 7 patients (3.4%) who lost more than 1kg from the first postoperative day to hospital discharge in the appetite group, while the rate of weight loss over 1kg in the poor appetite group was 10.3%.