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TARGET ORGAN DAMAGE IN DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH WHITE COAT HYPERTENSION OR MASKED HYPERTENSION
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Abstract
Introduction: White-coat and masked hypertension can be undiagnosed in a clinical setting and have a high prevalence of target organ damage, especially in diabetic subjects. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of target organ damage of diabetic type 2 patients with white-coat or masked hypertension. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 306 diabetic type 2 patients in outpatient department of Nhan Dan Gia Dinh hospital - HCM city. Results: The prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy were 40.0% in masked hypertension group, 20.7% in white-coat hypertension group and 9.4% in normotensive group. Besides, proteinuria and retinopathy had a higher prevalence among masked hypertensives than white-coat hypertension and normotension. Conclusion: Early detection white-coat or masked hypertension and their target organ damage in type 2 diabetic subjects is necessary to manage and prevent adverse events.
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Keywords
target organ damage, white-coat hypertension, masked hypertension, diabetes type 2
References
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