EXPRESSION OF CANCER STEM CELL MARKERS (CD44, ALDH) AND HER2 IN GASTRIC ADENOCARCINOMA
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the expression of cancer stem cell immune markers (CD44, ALDH) and HER2 in gastric adenocarcinoma. Subject and Method: This was cross-sectional descriptive study; prospective design on 121 patients with confirmed diagnosis of gastric adenocarcinoma and surgical removal of the tumor at K Hospital. Evaluation of expression levels of markers HER2, CD44, ALDH in cancer samples and control samples. Result: The rate of gastric adenocarcinoma in men is higher than in women. The proportion of patients expressing HER2 at level 1+ (17.4%), level 2+ (14.9%) and 3+ (10.7%). The rate of HER2-positive patients was 25.6%. The percentage of patients with positive CD44 was 68.6%. Percentage of patients with positive ALDH was 61.2%. The expression rate of a single marker was 29.8%. Two markers simultaneously expressed the highest rate with 47.9%. The rate of simultaneous expression of both HER2, CD44 and ALDH was 9.9%. Conclusions: Immunomarker HER2 and cancer stem cells CD44, ALDH are expressed at different rates in gastric adenocarcinoma patients.
Article Details
Keywords
Immunomarker HER2, CD44, ALDH, immunohistochemistry, cancer stem cells
References
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