THỰC TRẠNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ NHIỄM TRÙNG ĐƯỜNG SINH DỤC DƯỚI Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐẾN KHÁM PHỤ KHOA TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC THÁI NGUYÊN

Abstract

Objective: To describe current situation of lower genital tract infections and assess results of treatments among female outpatients at the Department of Gynaecology of Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional study of female outpatients was conducted at the Department of Gynaecology of Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital. 150 female patients diagnosed with lower genital tract infections were selected for this study. Pelvic examination and bacterial vaginosis tests were evaluated for diagnosis of lower genital tract infections. Results: Among female outpatients representing at Department of Gynaecology for gynaecology exams, there were 150 (25.4%) patients diagnosed with lower genital tract infections. Among 150 patients, the mean age was 34.3±7.8, 12% female were single, 19.4% female had been not pregnant. The number of patients getting vaginitis was 79.3%, and cervicitis was 45.3%. The proportion of lower genital tract infections caused by Candida was 23.3%, Trichomonas vaginalis was 8%, Gram-positive bacteria was 29.3% and Gram-negative bacteria was 62.6%. Of 150 women, 62% patients made complete recovery while 38% made incomplete recovery. The percentage of complete recovery from lower genital tract infections caused by Candida was 71.4%, Gardnerella vaginalis was 70%, Trichomonas vaginalis was 75%, Chlamydia trachomatis was 80%, Gram-positive bacteria was 77.3% and Gram-negative bacteria was 84%.