COVID-19 INFECTIONS AMONG HEALTH CARE WORKERS AND RELATED FACTORS AT DAK LAK, 2022

Nguyễn Anh Khoa1,, Vũ Thị Quỳnh Hậu2, Đặng Thị Phương Duyên1
1 Tay Nguyen Regional General Hospital
2 Health Center of Buon Ma Thuot

Main Article Content

Abstract

By using the cross-sectional descriptive study method, we surveyed 2,582 health care workers (HCW). Conclusions: 70,8% of HCW are female. The mean age is 36.8 ± 8.3 years old. Structure of professional qualifications: doctor (19.9%), pharmacist (10.8%), technician (8.4%), nurse/midwife (37.2%) and other medical specialties (23.7%). The average working year is 11.9 ± 7.8. 91,3% of HCW is working in state public health facilities and 8,7% is working in  private health facilities. The average BMI of HCW is 8% underweight and 11.9% overweight and obese. 5.7% of HCW smoke. 2.3% of HCW regularly drink alcohol and 56.2% occasionally drink alcohol. 12.2% of HCW have comorbidities. 95.4% of HCW received 3 COVID-19 vaccine injections and 4.6% received 2 doses of COVID-19 vaccine. There are 57.8% HCW working on the front lines of COVID-19. The rate of COVID-19 among HCW is 47.8%. The rate of COVID-19 among female HCW (50.0%) is higher than that of male HCW (42.4%) (p<0.001). Diagnosis of the disease level of HCW when infected COVID-19 is mainly mild level. There is a difference in the diagnosis of disease severity between sexes (p<0.001). Age group, working year, ethnicity, workplace, type of activity, place of residence, smoking, comorbidities and vaccination relate to the prevalence of COVID-19 among HCW (p<0.05 – p<0.001).

Article Details

References

1. Bộ Y tế. Quyết định số 3638/QĐ-BYT ngày 30/7/2021 của Bộ Y tế về việc ban hành hướng dẫn tạm thời giám sát và phòng, chống COVID-19.
2. Bộ Y tế. Ngày 11/3: Số mắc COVID-19 mới tăng lên 169.114 ca; Vĩnh Phúc bổ sung hơn 19.300 F0. https://moh.gov.vn/tin-tong-hop/-/asset_publisher/k206Q9qkZOqn/content/ngay-11-3-so-mac-covid-19-moi-tang-len-169-114-ca-vinh-phuc-bo-sung-hon-19-300-f0. Truy cập ngày 6/4/2022.
3. Tafadzwa Dzinamarira, Grant Murewanhema, Malizgani Mhango et al. COVID-19 Prevalence among Healthcare Workers. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 23;19(1):146. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010146. Accessed on 6 4 2022.
4. Kevin L. Schwartz, Camille Achonu, Sarah A. Buchan et al. COVID-19 infections among Healthcare Workers and Transmission within Households. medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.12.20129619. Accessed on 18 4 2022.
5. Nguyễn Thu Hà, Nguyễn Thị Hải Hà. Ảnh hưởng dịch COVID-19 đến sức khỏe nhân viên Y tế. https://moh.gov.vn/hoat-dong-cua-dia-phuong/-/asset_publisher/ gHbla8vOQDuS/ content/anh-huong-dich-covid-19-en-suc-khoe-nhan-vien-y-te. Truy cập ngày 18/4/2022.
6. Sabetian G., Moghadami M., Hashemizadeh Fard Haghighi L., Shahriarirad R., Fallahi M.J., Asmarian N., Moeini Y.S. COVID-19 infection among healthcare workers: A cross-sectional study in southwest Iran. Virol. J. 2021;18:58. doi: 10.1186/s12985-021-01532-0. Accessed on 18 4 2022.
7. Malizgani Mhango, Mathias Dzobo, Itai Chitungo, and Tafadzwa Dzinamarira. COVID-19 Risk Factors Among Health Workers: A Rapid Review. Saf Health Work. 2020 Sep; 11(3): 262–265. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2020.06.001. Accessed on 18 4 2022.