KHẢO SÁT KIẾN THỨC VỀ PHÒNG BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG THAI KỲ CỦA CÁC THAI PHỤ ĐẾN KHÁM THAI TẠI KHOA KHÁM BỆNH BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN TỈNH NAM ĐỊNH NĂM 2021

Abstract

Objective: Assessing the knowledge regarding prevention of gestational diabetes among the pregnant women who had antenatal check-up at the Outpatient Department of Nam Dinh provincial Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology in 2021. Participants and methods: The study was conducted on 60 pregnant women who had antenatal check-up at the Outpatient Department of Nam Dinh provincial Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology from April 2021 to June 2021. With the cross-sectional descriptive research method, the sample size was selected according to the whole sampling method. Results: The percentage of pregnant women who knew the way to prevent gestational diabetes was still low, accounted for just over 50%. Especially, the way of controlling weight and limiting the use of salt and stimulants are very good ways to reduce the risk of gestational diabetes during pregnancy but only 51.7% and 53.3% of whom knew. Only 38.3% of pregnant women knew when to have a test to detect gestational diabetes. The research results show that the number of pregnant women with good knowledge accounts for 43.3%; pregnant women with inadequate knowledge accounted for 56.7%. The average point of general knowledge towards gestational diabetes prevention of pregnant women is 7.43 ± 1.31, the lowest is 4 points, the highest is 16 points. Conclusion: the knowledge regarding prevention of gestational diabetes among pregnant women was still low. The percentage of pregnant women with the knowledge was 43.3%. The average score of pregnant women's knowledge towards gestational diabetes prevention was 7.43 ± 1.31. Only 38.3% of whom knew the right time to have a test to detect gestational diabetes.