Article Sidebar

PDF
Date Published: 17/07/2022
Abstract Views: 1502
Views PDF: 564
DOI: https://doi.org/10.51298/vmj.v516i1.2970
Issue
Vol. 516 No. 1 (2022)
Section
Các bài báo
How to Cite
Quang Phú, Đặng ., Ngọc Đăng, H. ., Chí Hào, N., Minh Hoàng, L. ., Thành Phát, Đỗ ., Công Hiệp, H., Chí Minh Trung, N. ., Thị Cẩm Hồng, Đỗ ., & Thị Ngọc Nga, P. (2022). MICROCYTIC HYPOCHROMIC ANEMIA IN FRESHMEN AT CAN THO UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY IN 2021. Vietnam Medical Journal, 516(1). https://doi.org/10.51298/vmj.v516i1.2970

MICROCYTIC HYPOCHROMIC ANEMIA IN FRESHMEN AT CAN THO UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY IN 2021

Đặng Quang Phú1, Hồ Ngọc Đăng1, Nguyễn Chí Hào1, Lương Minh Hoàng1, Đỗ Thành Phát1, Huỳnh Công Hiệp1, Nguyễn Chí Minh Trung1, Đỗ Thị Cẩm Hồng1, Phạm Thị Ngọc Nga1,
1 Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Main Article Content

Abstract

Background: Hypochromic microcytic anemia (HMA) is featured by small red blood cells paler than normal, early detection can help with treatment, appropriate prevention and intervention measures. Objectives: To determine the rate of HMA in freshmen of Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy (CTUMP) in 2021 by the technique of total peripheral blood cell analysis. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on 1701 freshmen at CTUMP. Student’s blood samples was conducted total analysis of peripheral blood cells at the Laboratory Department, CTUMP Hospital. The rate is calculated as the number of HMA students to the total students. Results: In 1701 samples, the rate of HMA students is 13%. In which, the rate of group <20 years is high (65.3%) (p=0.113), female (65.8%) twice as high as male (34.2%) (p=0.018), class 47 is very high (83.1%) compared to class 35 (16.9%) (p=0.182). Kinh accounted for the highest rate (85.8%) (p=0.184), most of them from other provinces of Can Tho (88.1%) (p=0.212). Most of the indexes had changes compared to normal, 60.3% were abnormal in MCV and 100% were abnormal in MCH. Conclusions: The rate of HMA is low, but it is necessary to carry out other specialized tests, there by taking intervention, prevention and early treatment measures.

Article Details

Keywords

Hypochromic microcytic anemia, freshmen, CTUMP

References

1. Lê Hoàng Ái (2016), Nghiên cứu tình hình và một số yếu tố liên quan đến bệnh thiếu máu hồng cầu nhỏ nhược sắc ở bệnh nhi dưới 5 tuổi tại Bệnh viện Nhi đồng Cần Thơ năm 2015- 2016, Luận văn bác sĩ đa khoa, Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ.
2. Abdullah W.M, et al (2021), Diagnosis and Differentiation of Hypochromic Microcytic Anemia among Elementary School Children in Ranya District, Journal of Advanced Laboratory Research in Biology, 12(1), pp. 1-9.
3. Trần Quỳnh Duyên (2018), Nghiên cứu nguyên nhân và đặc điểm cận lâm sàng hồng cầu nhỏ nhược sắc tại bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ năm 2017-2018, Luận văn bác sĩ đa khoa, Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ.
4. Hanan A.F., et al (2014), Effect of Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia and Parasitic Infestations on Stature in Adolescents, The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 55, pp. 175-183.
5. Shiang Y.W., et al (2020), Microcytic to hypochromic ratio as a discriminant index of thalassaemia trait in subjects with hypochromic anaemia, Malays J Pathol, 42(2), pp. 195-201.
6. Seyed M.B.H.S, et al (2019), Alpha‐globin gene mutation spectrum in patients with microcytic hypochromic anemia from Mazandaran Province, Iran, J Clin Lab Anal, 34.
7. Vaikam H.S., et al (2006), Genotyping of alpha-thalassemia in microcytic hypochromic anemia patients from North India, J Appl Genet, 47(4), pp. 391-395.
8. WHO (2011), Haemoglobin concentrations for the diagnosis of anaemia and assessment of severity, WHO/NMH/NHD/MNM/11.1.
9. Zeynep K., et al (2015), Evaluation of Alpha-Thalassemia Mutations in Cases with Hypochromic Microcytic Anemia: The İstanbul Perspective, Turk J Hematol, 32, pp. 344-350.