THỰC TRẠNG TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP Ở NGƯỜI TỪ 40 TUỔI TRỞ LÊN TẠI CỘNG ĐỒNG TỈNH TUYÊN QUANG NĂM 2021

Abstract

In Vietnam, hypertension is a public health problem, the leading important risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Focusing on people's health in Tuyen Quang province and implementing the hypertension prevention program of the Ministry of Health since 2011. The study was conducted on 1500 adults aged 40 and over in Tuyen Quang province. Objectives: To assess the status of hypertension in people aged 40 years and over in the community of Tuyen Quang province, in 2021. To analyze some factors related to and affecting hypertension in the community of Tuyen Quang province in 2021. Methods: A cross-sectional study. Results: The rate of hypertension in people aged 40 years and older in the community in Tuyen Quang province was 33.3% (in which the rate of hypertension grade I was 62.7%; hypertension grade II was 30.1%; hypertension pressure level III was 7.2%). Age group, sex, BMI, eating behavior of salty foods, drinking alcohol, stress, knowledge about prevention and attitude to prevent hypertension were the factors that have statistically significant associations with disease status. After multivariable logistic regression analysis between related factors and hypertension, the following results were obtained: gender, age group, salty eating, overweight, obesity (BMI ≥ 25), poor knowledge and attitude poor health has a statistically significant independent relationship with the likelihood of hypertension after excluding the remaining factors.