MICROALBUMIN NIỆU VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYP 2

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common diseases encountered in clinical practice. Microalbuminuria (MA) has been established as an early marker of both diabetic nephropathy and vascular disease in patients with diabetes mellitus. Objectives of the study: Surveying microalbuminuria and related factors in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. Methods: Cross-sectional description was performed on 60 patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. Results: (1) MAU (+) was found in 66,7% of the sample; (2) MAU (+) was positively related to the duration of diabetes (p = 0,012), the presence of hypertension (OR=5,67; p=0,04; CI95%:1,65-19,46), high waist circumference (OR=5,67; p=0,04; CI95%:0,05-0,61), levels of HDL-C < 0,9 mmol/L (OR=3,5; p=0,028; CI95%:1,11- 11,02), fasting plasma glucose ≥ 7 mmol/L (OR=4,0; p=0,017; CI95%:1,24-12,89) and HbA1C ≥ 7% (OR=4,33; p=0,01; CI95%:1,39-13,56). Conclusion: The prevalence of MAU (+) in patients with diabetes tye 2 in this study was high. The duration of diabetes, the presence of hypertension, high waist circumference, levels of HDL-C < 0,9 mmol/L, poor blood sugar control were significantly associated with presence of MAU (+) in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2.