MỨC ĐỘ CHẤN THƯƠNG VÀ THỰC TRẠNG CẤP CỨU TRƯỚC VIỆN BỆNH NHÂN CHẤN THƯƠNG SỌ NÃO ĐẾN KHÁM VÀ ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH THÁI BÌNH, NĂM 2020

Abstract

Objectives: To assess the degree of injuries and pre-hospital first aid status for traumatic brain injury patients who came for examination and treatment at Thai Binh General Hospital in 2020. Methods: cross-sectional descriptive study covered 534 traumatic brain injury patients who came for examination and treatment at the Neurosurgery-Spine Department of Thai Binh General Hospital in the period from February to August 2020. Results: 534 patients, including 371 males (69.5%), 163 females (30.5%); Mean age: 54.5±21.9 years old (from 2 to 96 years old). The group (19-59 years old) accounted for (57.3%), the elderly (30.2%). Causes: traffic accidents (60.5%), domestic accidents (30.3%), workplace accidents (4.9%), violence (4.3%). The majority of those traumatic brain injuries were mild (93.8%), severe (1.9%). Rate of pre-hospital first aid was (58.2%); First aid undertaken by medical employees accounted for the highest percentage (63.7%), followed by locals (21.2%); The dominant means of patient transport was personal cars (54.3%), ambulances 05 (22.2%), motorbikes (21.5%). Conclusion: Most patients with traumatic brain injuries were mild. Traffic accidents were still the main cause. The rate of pre-hospital first aid before was not high. Transporting patients by 05 ambulances was still low.