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Date Published: 22/08/2022
Abstract Views: 168
Views PDF: 147
DOI: https://doi.org/10.51298/vmj.v517i1.3154
Issue
Vol. 517 No. 1 (2022)
Section
Các bài báo
How to Cite
Thúy Lê, Đỗ ., Song Tú, N. ., Hồng Trường, N. ., & Thúy Anh, N. (2022). VITAMIN D AND ZINC DEFICIENCY STATUS AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SEMI-BOARDING SCHOOL FOR ETHNIC MINORITIES IN TUAN GIAO DISTRICT, DIEN BIEN IN 2018. Vietnam Medical Journal, 517(1). https://doi.org/10.51298/vmj.v517i1.3154

VITAMIN D AND ZINC DEFICIENCY STATUS AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SEMI-BOARDING SCHOOL FOR ETHNIC MINORITIES IN TUAN GIAO DISTRICT, DIEN BIEN IN 2018

Đỗ Thúy Lê1,, Nguyễn Song Tú1, Nguyễn Hồng Trường1, Nguyen Thúy Anh1
1 National University of Nutrition

Main Article Content

Abstract

A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018 on 281 secondary school students from 02 semi-boarding high schools for ethnic minorities in Tuan Giao district, Dien Bien province, to describe the current situation of vitamin D  and zinc deficiency. The results showed that the rate of vitamin D was low and deficient was 10.7%; the risk rate of vitamin D deficiency was 79.4%. The average serum 25(OH)D concentration was 64.3 nmol/L ± 12.5. There was no statistically significant difference in vitamin D ratio and 25(OH)D concentration between age groups. The overall zinc deficiency rate was 58.4%; highest in the 11-year-old group (71.6%). Average serum zinc value was 10.1 ± 1.9 mol/L, there was a statistically significant difference in mean serum zinc value between age groups (p < 0.01) and between 11 years old  and 14 years old group (p<0.001). There was a relationship between vitamin D deficiency, zinc deficiency and micronutrient deficiency, family economic status, ethnicity, gender, and residential status. Therefore, it is necessary to have coordinated solutions to improve vitamin D and zinc deficiency such as improving the quality of children's meals at school and at home, supplementing with micronutrients.

Article Details

Keywords

vitamin D, zinc deficiency, ethnicity, student, junior high school, Dien Bien

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