AN INVESTIGATION OF THE CHANGE IN FACIAL PAIN THRESHOLD AFTER AURICULAR ACUPUNCTURE IN HEALTHY VOLUNTEERS

Bùi Phạm Minh Mẫn1,, Lê Ngọc Châu1, Trịnh Thị Diệu Thường1
1 University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City

Main Article Content

Abstract

This pilot study was conducted to investigate changes in facial pain threshold in healthy volunteers after applying Auricular Acupuncture in the acupoints on both auricles. Thirty three healthy volunteers with hemodynamic indexes within normal limits were randomly allocated into 2 groups to receive auricular acupuncture treatment at Shenmen (TF4), Nervous Subcortex (AT4), Jaw (LO3) and Tooth (LO1) of either the left or the right auricle (phase 1). Seven days later, participants received sham acupuncture at the same points (phase 2). The facial pain threshold on the right side of both groups after auricular acupuncture increased significantly compared with the pain threshold before needle attachment (p<0.05). No statistically significant difference was detected in the sham acupuncture phase. The facial pain threshold of the same side of the auricle that received acupuncture were significantly higher than the other side (p<0.05). This suggests that Auricular Acupuncture can be used as a non-pharmacological adjunct to facial pain relief.

Article Details

References

1. Amy Whitehead, Steven Julious, Cindy Cooper, Michael Campbell. Estimating the sample size for a pilot randomised trial to minimise the overall trial sample size for the external pilot and main trial for a continuous outcome variable. Stat Methods Med Res, 2016, 25 (3), pp. 1057-73.
2. Anthony Oliveri, Jo Clelland, James Jackson, Cheryl Knowles. Effects of auricular transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on experimental pain threshold. Phys Ther, 1986, 66 (1), pp. 12-6.
3. Denise Hollanda Iunes, Érika de Cássia Lopes Chaves, Caroline de Castro Moura, Bruna Côrrea, et al. Role of Auriculotherapy in the Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders with Anxiety in University Students. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2015, pp. 4301-43.
4. Franklin Teixeira de Salles-Neto, Janice Simpson de Paula, João Gabriel de Azevedo José Romero, Camila Megale Almeida-Leite. Acupuncture for pain, mandibular function and oral health-related quality of life in patients with masticatory myofascial pain: A randomised controlled trial. J Oral Rehabil, 2020, 47(10), pp. 1193-1201.
5. Luigi Gori, Fabio Firenzuoli. Ear acupuncture in European traditional medicine. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2007, 4 (1), pp. 13-6.
6. Simmons M. S., Terry Oleson. Auricular electrical stimulation and dental pain threshold. Anesth Prog, 1993, 40 (1), pp. 14-9.
7. Terry Oleson. Neurophysiological Basis of Auricular Acupuncture. Clinical Acupuncture, 2001, pp. 97-112.
8. Wei Hou-Pu, Cheng Hsu-Hsin, Wen Lin-Yi, Ying Tang-Nou, Yi Cheng-Chin, Liang Hsieh-Ching. The History, Mechanism, and Clinical Application of Auricular Therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2015, pp. 495684