KHẢO SÁT TÁC NHÂN VI SINH VẬT GÂY BỆNH VIÊM NHIỄM SINH DỤC DƯỚI Ở PHỤ NỮ KHÁM PHỤ KHOA VÀ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN

Abstract

Background: Lower genital infection is a common gynecological disease with the ability to recur many times. The disease is not an emergency that causes immediate death, but the disease affects health, can lead to infertility, and a number of other gynecological complications Which is affect quality of life, daily work and cost of medical examination. Objective: The study was carried out to describe the situation of microorganisms causing genital infections under epidemiological characteristics as well as disease-related factors. Methods: With a cross-sectional method describing 346 gynecological examination subjects, at Department A, Hung Vuong Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City. Information was collected by questionnaire, using questionnaires and medical records, collected data were processed and analyzed using STATA software. Results: Lower genital infections accounted for 41.91%, of which the group of fungi had the highest rate (80.69%), bacteria (14.48%), and Trichomonas vaginalis (4.83%). The majority of women who come to gynecological examination are women <50 years old, accounting for 88.44%, ≥50 years old (11.56%); living in urban areas 62.43%, rural areas account for 37.57%. Source of tap water accounts for 74.83%; Other water sources (25.14%). Associated factors include: vaginal wetness, itching, vaginal burning pain, menstrual disorders, use of birth control methods, use of sexual supplements, history of vaginitis, abortion history. Conclusion: Overall, the morbidity rate of lower genital infection is still high and many factors are related to the disease. Therefore, it is necessary to continue to strengthen prevention education.