OUTCOMES OF IMMEDIATE COMPOSITE OROMANDIBULAR RECONSTRUCITON WITH OSTEOCUTANEOUS FIBULAR FLAP AFTER CANCER RESECTION

Lại Bình Nguyên1,, Nguyễn Tài Sơn2, Nguyễn Quang Đức3
1 Hanoi Central Odonto-Stomatology Hospital
2 108 Institute Of Clinical Medical And Pharmaceutical Sciences
3 Center for Craniofacial and Plastic Surgery, 108 Military Central Hospital

Main Article Content

Abstract

Objective: This paper aims to describe results of primary complex oromandibular reconstruction with osteocutaneous flap after cancer resection. Methods: The study was conducted in 63 patients were diagnosed with maxillofacial cancer and had oromandibular resected in Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Hanoi National Hospital of Odonto – Stomatology from May 2014 to July 2021. Results: The mean age was 54.05 ± 13.14 years, male/female ratio was 2/1. Skin islands of fibular flaps had mean width of 5.79 ± 0.60 cm  and mean length of 14.46 ± 1.33 cm, with 62 of total 63 skin islands were used for mucosal reconstruction, and 1 case was used for skin defect. The mean number of fibular bone’s fragments used for mandibular reconstruction was 2.44 ± 0.79. There were 2/63 cases with total flap failure and no case with partial flap failure. Complications occurred in 29 patients, with total 40 complications. The average follow-up was 40.24 ± 21.25 months, there are 50 patients still alive and 13 patients are dead (the mean survival time was 23.92 ± 19.45 months). Functional outcomes normal or slightly altered function was obtained for oral diet, speech intelligibility, and mouth opening in 84.5%, 82.8%, and 98.3% of patients, respectively. 41.4% of aesthetic results were very satisfied, 50.0% satisfied, and 8.6% poorly satisfied. Conclusion: Immediate composite oromandibular reconstruction with osteocutaneous flap after cancer resection has very favorable functional and aesthetic results, and should be performed as a routine basis to maximize patients’ quality of life.

Article Details

References

1. C. G. Wallace, Y.-M. Chang, C.-Y. Tsai, and F.-C. Wei, “Harnessing the potential of the free fibula osteoseptocutaneous flap in mandible reconstruction,” Plast Reconstr Surg, vol. 125, no. 1, pp. 305–314, Jan. 2010, doi: 10.1097/ PRS.0b013e3181c2bb9d.
2. S. Sharma and S. Bera, “Oromandibular reconstruction with free fibula osteocutaneous flap after oncologic resection: retrospective analysis of surgical experience and operative outcome of 56 cases,” International Surgery Journal, vol. 6, p. 3674, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.18203/2349-2902. isj20194423.
3. Nguyễn Quang Đức, “Nghiên cứu sử dụng vạt xương mác tự do có nối mạch nuôi trong tạo hình mất đoạn lớn xương hàm dưới,” Luận án tiến sĩ Y học, Viện nghiên cứu khoa học y dược lâm sàng 108, 2011.
4. S. M. Fu-Chan Wei MD, Flaps and Reconstructive Surgery, 2nd edition. Elsevier, 2016.
5. J. M. López-Arcas et al., “The fibula osteomyocutaneous flap for mandible reconstruction: a 15-year experience,” J Oral Maxillofac Surg, vol. 68, no. 10, pp. 2377–2384, Oct. 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2009.09.027.
6. T. A. Zrnc et al., “Complex Mandibular Reconstruction for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma-The Ongoing Challenge in Reconstruction and Rehabilitation,” Cancers (Basel), vol. 12, no. 11, Art. no. 11, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.3390/cancers12113198.
7. J. N. Lodders et al., “Incidence and types of complications after ablative oral cancer surgery with primary microvascular free flap reconstruction,” Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. e744-750, Nov. 2015, doi: 10.4317/medoral.20657.
8. O. Camuzard et al., “Primary radical ablative surgery and fibula free-flap reconstruction for T4 oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma with mandibular invasion: oncologic and functional results and their predictive factors,” Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol, vol. 274, no. 1, Art. no. 1, Jan. 2017, doi: 10.1007/s00405-016-4219-7.