NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH HÌNH VÀ SỰ TUÂN THỦ TRONG SỬ DỤNG THUỐC ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÝP 2 ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI KHOA KHÁM BỆNH BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA BẠC LIÊU NĂM 2021-2022

Abstract

Background: Assessing the level of adherence to treatment, finding the cause of non-compliance as a basis for taking appropriate measures to improve treatment effectiveness is very important in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Objectives: To determine the characteristics of using drugs to treat type 2 diabetes, the rate of non-compliance with the use of drugs and to learn some factors related to non-compliance in drug use in patients with type 2 diabetes. Outpatient treatment with health insurance at the medical examination department of Bac Lieu General Hospital in 2021-2022. Materials and methods: The patient has been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and is being examined and treated as an outpatient with health insurance coverage at the Department of Examination, Bac Lieu General Hospital from May 2021 to May 2022. Results: The proportion of outpatient type 2 diabetes patients who did not reach the target blood sugar was 52.95%, 57.84% of patients had more than two comorbidities, 54.9% of patients were assigned to combination therapy. combination of 2 hypoglycemic drugs and 20.61% combination of 3 hypoglycemic drugs. Through the survey, 84.31% of patients adhered to the use of medication. We found a statistically significant difference in the non-adherence to medication use of patients with type 2 diabetes between the groups of education level, number of comorbidities, distribution by BMI, single drugs with indications for insulin and fasting blood sugar (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The proportion of outpatient type 2 diabetes patients who did not reach the target blood sugar was 52.95.5%, 57.84% of patients had more than two comorbidities, 54.9% of patients were indicated for treatment. combination of 2 hypoglycemic drugs and 20.61% combination of 3 hypoglycemic drugs. Through the survey, 84.31% of patients were compliant with medication use and 15.69% of patients did not adhere to medication use. We found a statistically significant difference in the non-adherence to medication use of patients with type 2 diabetes between the groups of education level, treatment time, number of comorbidities, distribution by BMI, single drugs with indications for insulin and fasting blood sugar (p < 0.05).