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THE PERIODONTAL INDEXES, CONCENTRATIONS OF INTERLEUKIN 1 BETA IN GINGIVAL CREVICULAR FLUID OF ABUTMENT TEETH WITH RESTORATIONS
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Abstract
Objectives: To compare periodontal indexes, concentration of Interleukin 1 Beta in teeth with metal-ceramic crowns and control teeth after 3 years. Material and methods: a cross-sectional descriptive study on 38 patients, who had metal-ceramic crowns restored by students of Odonto-Stomatology 3 years ago, at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Ho Chi Minh City. Periodontal indicators (PI, GI, DPP, BOP), gingival fluid were collected in abutment teeth bearing metal-ceramic crowns and in control teeth (teeth facing restoration on the same arch). Quantification of Interleukin 1 beta concentration in gingival fluid by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: The GI, BOP and PPD indexes of the crown-bearing group were statistically significantly higher than that of the control group. The PI index of the group of teeth bearing the crown was not statistically significant compared with that of the control group. The concentration of Interleukin 1β in the gingival fluid of the crown-bearing teeth group was statistically significant (p < 0.05). However, the concentration of Interleukin 1β in gingival fluid was not correlated with most periodontal indices in crown-bearing teeth and control groups. Conclusion: Most of the periodontal indices and the concentration of Interleukin 1 beta in teeth bearing restorations were significantly higher than those in control teeth, but the relationship between these two factors was not found (except for the depth of periodontal pocket).
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Keywords
metal-ceramic crowns, periodontal index, concentration of Interleukin 1β
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