MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN KIẾN THỨC VỀ SỨC KHỎE SINH SẢN CỦA NỮ VỊ THÀNH NIÊN TẠI THỊ XÃ HOÀNG MAI, TỈNH NGHỆ AN NĂM 2022

Abstract

The National Action Plan on Reproductive Health for Adolescents in Vietnam for the period 2020 - 2025 has emphasized the goal: at least 80% of adolescents have an understanding of the basic contents of reproductive health care. such as safe sex, contraceptive methods, consequences of unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortion, and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases [1]. The study was conducted on 409 female students studying in Quynh Thien middle school ward and Hoang Mai high school located in Hoang Mai town, Nghe An from January 2022 to June 2022. Obtained results: 35.2% of research subjects have good general knowledge; 64.8% of the study subjects had bad general knowledge. There is a statistically significant relationship (p < 0.05) between individual characteristics of research subjects and general knowledge of reproductive health: The group of children in early adolescence is likely to have knowledge about reproductive health. not good is higher than that of late adolescents (OR = 10.08). The group of middle school students is more likely to have bad knowledge than the group of high school students (OR = 7.26). The group of children living with both parents is likely to have better knowledge than the group living with only one parent/others (OR = 3.16). The group of children who have menstruated have better knowledge than those who have not had periods (OR = 9.59). The group of children with/with a lover has better knowledge than the group without a lover (OR = 9.19). The group that received reproductive health education at school/club was likely to have better knowledge than the group that did not receive any reproductive health education (OR = 9.04). Children whose mothers are farmers are more likely to have poor knowledge of reproductive health than those whose mothers are officials (OR = 2.58).