CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN NĂNG LỰC ĐÁP ỨNG ĐẠI DỊCH COVID – 19 CỦA ĐIỀU DƯỠNG TẠI CÁC TUYẾN BỆNH VIỆN KHU VỰC MIỀN BẮC VIỆT NAM NĂM 2021

Abstract

Objective: to identify factors associated with knowledge, attitude and practice of nurses at hospitals in the Northern region of Vietnam in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: a cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 1347 nurses at 10 hospitals at different levels in nothern region ò Vietnam in 2021. The survey used convenient sampling method and self-administered questionnaires to collect data. Results: The study found a statistically significant relationship between hospital level, gender, age, education level; seniority, training methods; having participated in epidemic prevention with nursing knowledge with ORs of: 1.9; 1.9; 1.7 – 1.6; 1.8 – 1.6; 1.5; 2.1 – 1.8; 1.4. Working years; being trained on epidemics; knowledge attainment is related to attitude with OR respectively: 1.7; 2.2; 1.4. Hospital level, age, education level, seniority, training, training methods, taking care of patients with Covid-19 disease, relatives with Covid-19 disease, living places with Covid-19 patients, participating in anti-epidemic, knowledge gained is related to practice with OR of: 2.7; 1.5 – 1.4; 1.5; 1.6 – 1.6 – 1.5; 1.7; 1.7 – 2.1; 1.4; 2.9; 1.7; 1.5; 7.2. Conclusion: Trained nurses have more positive attitudes; being trained a lot not only in the form of face-to-face training combined with online training, training many times helps nurses better knowledge. Good nursing knowledge leads to more positive attitudes and far better practices.