IDENTIFICATION OF DYSTROPHIN GENE AND CARRIER DETECTION OF DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHIN USING SEQUENCING METHOD

Vân Khánh Trần1, Thúy Linh Đinh2,
1 Hanoi Medical University
2 Hanoi Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital,

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Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is X-linked recessive disorders, caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene. A heterozygous mother carrying the mutated dystrophin gene can transfer the diseased gene to 50% of her sons and 50% of her daughters. The detection of a female carrier of mutation in dystrophin gene plays an important role in prenatal diagnosis as well as in genetic counseling in oder to reduce the incidence of the DMD. Objectives: 1) to investigate small/point mutations in dystrophin gene using sequencing method. 2) carrier detection in mother and family member of DMD patients. Methods: 12 DMD patients and their family members (mother and sister) were selected for this study. DNA was extracted from blood of patients, their family members.  Sequencing method was used to identify mutation in dystrophin gene. Results: The results showed that 12/12 patients carrying small/point mutations in dystrophin gene, including 6 DMD patients revealed nonsense and making stop codon; 3 small deletions; 3 splicing site mutations; 8/12 mothers and 3/6 family members were detected as carriers.

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References

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