PREPARING PRIMERS FOR IDENTIFYING THE SLC22A5 GENE MUTATION IN PRIMARY CARNITIN DEFICIENCY
Main Article Content
Abstract
Primary systemic carnitine deficiency (PSCD) is caused by defects in OCTN2 function as a result of mutations in the SLC22A5 gene. Systemic primary carnitine deficiency (CDSP) presents episodic periods of hypoketotic hypoglycemia. The main symptoms of CDSP are episodic periods of hypoketotic hypoglycemia, skeletal and cardiac myopathy [1]. The disease brings serious complications including death if not treated promptly. Patients with primary carnitin deficiency often respond well to oral L-carnitin supplementation and significantly improve their clinical symptoms [3]. Therefore, early diagnosis and timely intervention are very important for patients with primary carnitin deficiency. The analysis of the carnitin-encoding gene SLC22A5 has diagnostic value in determining primary carnitin deficiency because this technique accurately identifies mutations in the SLC22A5 gene that directly affect carnitin protein synthesis. In Vietnam, currently, to identify the SLC22A5 gene mutation, mainly using primer sets referenced from previous studies in the world, but still encountering non-specificity about primers, making it difficult to identify mutations. This study focuses on the design and optimization of specific primers in identifying the SLC22A5 gene mutation causing primary carnitin deficiency in Vietnamese.
Article Details
Keywords
Primary systemic carnitine deficiency; PSCD; SLC22A5; OCTN2; fatty acid oxidation; PCR primer.
References
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