GÁNH NẶNG CHĂM SÓC BỆNH NHÂN PARKINSON CÓ TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP

Abstract

Objective:  Assess the caregiver burden (CB) in Parkinson 's disease with hypertention. Method: A total of 50 patients who were diagnosed as having IPD with hypertention by neurologist according to United Kingdom Brain Bank Criteria, 2020 International Society of hypertention Global Hypertention Practice Guielines and their caregivers were randomly selected for participation the study. Staging of PD was performed by determined using the Unified Parrkinson 's Disease rating scale (UPDRS). CB was evaluated using the Zarit Caregiver Burden Inventory (ZBI). The Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21) was used to assess anxiety and depressive symtoms in patients with IPD and their caregivers. Parrkinson 's Disease Questionnaire – 39 (PDQ-39) was used to evaluate quality of life of the patients. The Mini – Mental State Examination (MMSE) was administered to patients to evaluate gross cognitive status. Results: 50 main caregivers of Parkinson 's patients with hypertention were included in our study. The mean ZBI score of study group was 23,52±13,841 There was a significant difference between the mean ZBI score of the two group of caregivers for Parkinson 's patients with stage 1 and stage 2 hypertention (p<0,05). In group of caregivers for Parkinson 's patients with stage 2 hypertention, the average PDQ-carer score was 37,72±17,603, compared with 24,96±15,199 in the group of caregivers for Parkinson 's patients with stage 1 hypertention. There was a difference between the two group with p<0,05. Conclusion: The caregiver burden for Parkinson 's patient was increased in Parkinson 's patients with hypertention.