OBSTETRIC MANAGEMENT IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH HEART DISEASE: A REVIEW OF THREE YEARS (2018-2020)
Main Article Content
Abstract
The objective of the study was to describe the obstetric management and pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women with heart disease for 3 years (2018-2020) at the National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology (NHOG). The research method is descriptive retrospective. Research results show that in 3 years, 331 women with heart disease with gestational age of 22 weeks or more ended their pregnancy at NHOG. Full term pregnancy accounted for the majority with 91.8%. C-section was the main method of ending pregnancy (88.2%), and normal delivery accounts for 11.8%. Indications for C-section was mainly on the obstetric (43%). C-section alone accounted for 70%, C-section with sterilization accounted for 30%. The most common cardiovascular complication was heart failure (65%), arrhythmia ranked second at 18%, no maternal mortality. In the group of fetuses with adverse outcomes, premature delivery accounted for the highest rate of 8.6%, intrauterine growth retardation accounted for 6.2%, and mortality newborns accounted for 2.6%.
Article Details
Keywords
Pregnant women, heart disease, pregnancy outcomes
References
2. Endorsed by the European Society of Gynecology (ESG) the A for EPC (AEPC) and the German Society for Gender Medicine (DGesGM), Authors/Task Force Members, Regitz-Zagrosek V, et al. ESC Guidelines on the management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy: The Task Force on the Management of Cardiovascular Diseases during Pregnancy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2011;32(24):3147-3197. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehr218
3. Regitz-Zagrosek V, Roos-Hesselink JW, Bauersachs J, et al. 2018 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy: The Task Force for the Management of Cardiovascular Diseases during Pregnancy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2018;39(34):3165-3241. doi:10.1093/ eurheartj/ehy340
4. Nguyễn Bảo Giang. Nhận xét về tình hình và kết quả điều trị bệnh tim và thai nghén tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản trung ương (từ tháng 1/2000 đến 9/2004). Luận văn Thạc sỹ Y học, Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội; 2004.
5. Lê Thị Huyền. Nghiên cứu xử trí sản khoa với sản phụ bị bệnh tim từ 22 tuần trở lên tại Bệnh viện Phụ Sản Trung Ương. Luận văn Thạc sĩ y học. Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội; 2018.
6. Gohlke-Bärwolf C. [Anticoagulation in pregnancy and post partum in heat valve diseases, thrombosis or atrial fibrillation: fetal risk versus maternal thromboembolism]. Z Kardiol. 2001;90 Suppl 4:49-56.
7. Anticoagulation During Pregnancy. Published online December 30, 2021. Accessed September 25, 2022. https:// ashpublications.org/ ashclinicalnews/news/3532/Anticoagulation-During-Pregnancy
8. ESC Guidelines on Infective Endocarditis (Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of).