NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG UNG THƯ HẠ HỌNG - THANH QUẢN GIAI ĐOẠN III, IVA-B TẠI BỆNH VIỆN UNG BƯỚU NGHỆ AN NĂM 2020

Abstract

Hypopharyngeal and laryngeal cancer is a common cancer, accounting for approximately 6% of head and neck carcinoma. The disease is not only seriously affecting to the functions of breathing, swallowing and speaking but also life-threatening. If the disease is detected and treated early, it can reduce significantly the incidence of mortality. Objective: To describe some clinical characteristics, histopathology of stage III, IVA-B hypopharyngeal and laryngeal cancer. To assess morphological leisions of hypopharyngeal and laryngeal cancer by endoscopy. Patients and methods: 101 patients with stage III, IVA-B hypopharyngeal and laryngeal cancer recieved neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy in Nghe An Oncology hospital from January 2020 to December 2020. Method: Data collection on 48 medical records and 53 patients. Results: PS=1 is more in favor of performance status; Dysphagia 92.1%, cervical lymph node metastasis 73.3%, hoarseness 20.8%; Stage IV 79.3%. 100% SCC grade II, III. The sit initial of pyriform sinus 81.2%. The exophytic form 69.3%.