INITIAL EXPERIENCE OF LAPAROSCOPIC FOR THE TREATMENT OF ACHALASIA BY HELLER METHOD WITH DOR ANTI-REFLUX PROCEDURE
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Abstract
Background: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the results of laparoscopic Heller myotomy with Dor fundoplication. Materials and Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study. 23 patients with achalasia who underwent laparoscopic Heller myotomy with Dor fundoplication from 2015 to 2021 were enrolled. Results: The average age was 45 years old, 13 (56,5%) males and 10 (43,5%) females. 91.3% patients had dysphagia, the mean dysphagia time was 32,7 months. The results of esophageal barium swallow included normal or slight dilation in 17.4% of cases, bird’s beak sign in 52.2% of cases and sigma form in 30.4% of cases. 78,3% patients had wide esophageal dilation, 39,1% patients had lower esophageal sphincter (LES) spasms when took esophagogastroscopy. The average operation time was 114,9 ± 34,0 mins. The average length of myotomy was 8,39 ± 0,9 cm. 4,3% patients with intraoperative bleeding had to convert to open surgery, 4.3% patients had esophageal mucosa perforation. There was no complications after surgery. The average length of postoperative hospital stay was 6,7 ± 1,8 days. 82,6% patients assessed the quality of life after surgery for good and very good. Conclusions: Laparoscopic Heller myotomy with Dor fundoplication for the treatment of achalasia is safe, effective with lower recurrence rates, faster recovery and shorter hospital stay.
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Keywords
Laparoscopic treatment for achalasia, esophageal achalasia
References
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