KHẢO SÁT KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ MÀY ĐAY CẤP Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐẾN KHÁM TẠI KHOA DA LIỄU BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC HẢI PHÒNG

Abstract

Subject: Patients with acute urticaria visited Dermatology Department of Hai Phong Medical University Hospital from February to September 2022. Research Methods: Cross-sectional study. The effectiveness of urticaria treatment on 60 patients was divided into 2 groups and they were treated using a regimen of single antihistamines and antihistamines + corticosteroids. Results: Research on 120 patients with acute urticaria recorded 63.3% female patients, 36.7% male patients. Most patients present for severe or very severe urticaria. Symptoms associated with urticaria are quinck edema 19.2%; abdominal pain 25.8%; dyspnea 21.7%. 28.3% of patients had eosinophilic BC in the blood. After 2 days of treatment, in the group with mild and moderate symptoms treated with antihistamines, the number of patients with symptoms decreased by 40%, with antihistamine + corticosteroid treatment, the number of patients with symptoms decreased by 60%. The group with severe and very severe symptoms treated with antihistamines, the number of patients with symptoms decreased by 13.3%, the number of patients with antihistamine + corticosteroid treatment reduced the number of patients with symptoms was 46.7%. After 5 days of treatment in the group with mild symptoms, on average, the number of symptomatic patients with anti-histamine treatment decreased by 80%, with anti-histamine + corticosteroid treatment, the number of patients with symptoms decreased by 93.3%. The group with severe and very severe symptoms treated with antihistamines, the number of patients with symptoms decreased by 26.7%, the number of patients treated with antihistamines + corticosteroids with symptoms decreased by 73.3%. Conclusion: Antihistamines + corticosteroids should be used to treat patient with severe and extremely severe acute urticaria.