A COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHIC STUDY OF FRONTAL SINUS DRAINAGE PATHWAY AT NGUYEN TRI PHUONG HOSTITAL FROM 9/2020 TO 8/2022

Huyền Trân Lâm 1,, Thị Hồng Loan Nguyễn1, Đức Thịnh Võ 1
1 University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City

Main Article Content

Abstract

Background: The frontal sinus drainage pathwway is a complex structure surrounded by frontal cells. Evaluation of CT Scan of the frontal sinus drainage pathway helps to perform endoscopic surgery safely and effectively. Objectives: To explore the prevalence of superior attachment of uncinated process, frontal recess cells and determine the relationship between the frontal sinus drainage pathwway and the frontal cells. Method: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study of radiological datas from 256 frontal recesses. Results: The prevalence of superior attachment of uncinated process types was 36,7% for type 1, 23,4% for type 2, 23,4% for type 3, 7,4% for type 4, 5,1% for type 5 and 3,9% for type 6. The prevalence of frontal cells: The Agger nasi cell was 93%, supra agger cell was 33,2%, supra frontal cell was 10,9%, supra bulla cell was 43,4%, supra frontal cell was 7,4%, supra orbital ethmoid cell was 14,5% and frontal septal cell was 8,6%. The proportion of the frontal sinus drainage pathway opening into the middle meatus was 83,6% and the ethmoidal infundibulum was 16,4%. The mean diameter of the frontal sinus ostium was 6,3 ± 2,1 mm. The presence of supra bullar frontal cells and supra orbital ethmoid cells were associated with a significantly narrower frontal ostium diameter (p<0,05). Conclusions: CT scan is the necessary method to evaluate the frontal sinus drainage pathwway before endoscopic frontal sinus surgery. 

Article Details

References

1. Ngô Thạnh Phát, Trần Thị Bích Liên, (2020), "Khảo sát vị trí chân bám mỏm qua hình ảnh CT Scan trên bệnh nhân viêm mũi xoang trước mạn có chỉ định phẫu thuật tại bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược cơ sở 1 từ tháng 9/2018 đến tháng 9/2019", Tạp chí Y học Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, 24 (2), pp. 186 - 190.
2. Trần Thanh tài, Thái Thanh Trúc, Phạm Kiên Hữu, (2020), "Khảo sát tỷ lệ hiện diện các tế bào ngách trán theo phân loại quốc tế (IFAC) tại bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược TPHCM từ năm 2018 đến 2019", Tạp chí Y học Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, 24 (2), pp. 163 - 168.
3. Kamath P S, Rathnakar P, Bhat V, Jayaramesh, (2016), "a radiological study of anatomical variations of uncinate process", Clinical rhinology- an international journal, 9 pp. 59-61.
4. Landsberg R, Friedman M, (2001), "A computer-assisted anatomical study of the nasofrontal region", Laryngoscope, 111 (12), pp. 2125-2130.
5. Lien C F, Weng H H, Chang Y C, Lin Y C, et al, (2010), "Computed tomographic analysis of frontal recess anatomy and its effect on the development of frontal sinusitis", Laryngoscope, 120 (12), pp. 2521-2527.
6. Mahmutoglu A S, Çelebi I, Akdana B, Bankaoğlu M, et al, (2015), "Computed tomographic analysis of frontal sinus drainage pathway variations and frontal rhinosinusitis", J Craniofac Surg, 26 (1), pp. 87-90.
7. Seth N, Kumar J, Garg A, Singh I, et al, (2020), "Computed tomographic analysis of the prevalence of International Frontal Sinus Anatomy Classification cells and their association with frontal sinusitis", J Laryngol Otol, pp. 1-8.
8. Wormald P J, Hoseman W, Callejas C, Weber R K, et al, (2016), "The International Frontal Sinus Anatomy Classification (IFAC) and Classification of the Extent of Endoscopic Frontal Sinus Surgery (EFSS)", Int Forum Allergy Rhinol, 6 (7), pp. 677-696.