TUÂN THỦ ĐIỀU TRỊ KHÔNG DÙNG THUỐC VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở BỆNH NHÂN TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRƯNG VƯƠNG TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂM 2022

Abstract

The study conducted to determining the proportion of compliance with healthy lifestyle behaviors and factors related to compliance in patients with hypertension. The questionaire was built based on the Dietary Guidelines for Disease Management scale. The study recruited 339 hypertensive patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Trung Vuong hospital from 1st May 2022 to 29^th May 2022. The rate of poor adherence was 23,6%, moderate adherence was 32,2% and good adherence was 44,2%. Most of the participants who eated more vegetables and fruits, had proper physical activities, but several patients still did not adhere well to reducing the amount of salt their used (66.4%). There was a significant relationship between Adherence to non-pharmacological treatment to gender, age group, career, body mass index (BMI) and time diagnosis of patients with hypertension (p<0,05). It is necessary to stimulate health education programs, be concern about the way to convey information about Adherence to non-pharmacological treatment, and support patients to carry out. Enhance patients' knowledge about effective treatment solutions and the important measures to change lifestyles.