THỰC TRẠNG TRẦM CẢM Ở PHỤ NỮ SAU SINH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN TRUNG ƯƠNG

Abstract

Objectives: To describe the characteristics of postpartum depression according to the EPDS scale of pregnant women who give birth at the National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Methodology: This is a descriptive study on 550 pregnant women giving birth at the National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology in 2020-2021. Results: The rate of postpartum depression accounted for 7.6%. The symptoms of postpartum depression are divided into 3 major groups: low mood, decreased interest and pleasure, decreased energy, increased fatigue. In which, “Feeling very bored/depressed, moody” accounted for the largest percentage with 83.3%. “No longer interested in meeting or meeting with anyone” accounted for 40.5%. “Feeling tired all the time” accounted for 76.2%. Common symptoms account for a large proportion such as “sleep disorder” at 100.0%, “Eatingdisorder” (97.6%), “The idea of ​​being guilty, not worthy (80.9%)". Conclusion: Postpartum depression still accounts for a certain proportion in the population. Most feel bored/depressed, moody. Common symptoms of postpartum depression account for a very high rate such as sleep disturbances and eating disorders.