TÌNH HÌNH THỂ LỰC, BỆNH TẬT VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN SỨC KHỎE NAM THANH NIÊN THỰC HIỆN NGHĨA VỤ QUÂN SỰ TỈNH CÀ MAU NĂM 2020

Abstract

Background: According to statistics reported by the Military Service Councils in Ca Mau province, in recent years, the proportion of young people in the military service age having good health was low and poor health was high. Objective: 1. Determining the prevalence of health group, physical condition and diseases of male adolescents. 2. Finding some factors related to the physical condition and diseases of adolescents in performing military service age in 2020 in Ca Mau province. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 814 adolescents in performing military service age. All data was collected by questionaires. SPSS 19.0 software was used for analyzing data. Results: The rate of health grade 1 accounts for 2.1%, grade 2 accounts for 9.2%, grade 3 accounts for 20.1%, grade 4 accounts for 20.9%, grade 5 accounts for 13.8% and grade 6 accounts 33.9%. The percentage of good health group (grade 1, 2, 3) was 31,4% and poor health group (grade 4, 5, 6) was 68,6%. The number of adolescents had grade 1 physical condition was 42,4%, 25,3% of grade 2, 19,4% of grade 3, 4,9% of grade 4, 2,9% of grade 5 and 5% of grade 6. The percentage of young men who do not have internal medicine diseases accounts for 36.2% and do not have surgical diseases was 87%. Some factors related to poor health of study subjects: age above 20, education level above high school, living in urban areas and drinking alcohol. Conclusion: The percentage of young men with poor health is quite high. It is needed to pay attention to factors related to poor health of them such as age, education and alcohol use to improve youth health.