TÌNH TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG VÀ TỶ LỆ MẮC HỘI CHỨNG CHUYỂN HÓA CỦA NGƯỜI TỪ 25 ĐẾN 64 TUỔI TẠI TỈNH THÁI BÌNH NĂM 2019

Abstract

Objective: To assess the nutritional status and prevalence of metabolic syndrome among people aged 25-64 years old living in 6 communes/wards of 6 districts and cities in Thai Binh province in 2019. Methodology Research: A cross-sectional descriptive study with analysis. Results: The proportion of subjects participating in the study were overweight and obese based on BMI was 11.8% and 0.7%, respectively. The proportion of subjects participating in the central obesity study accounted for 18.1%. In which, the percentage of women with central obesity accounted for 26.3%, which was higher than that of 9.9% of men with a statistically significant difference, p<0.05. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among study participants was 28.4%. In which, people with BMI ≥ 25 have metabolic syndrome accounted for 57.8%, higher than the group of normal weight and underweight with statistical significant difference, p<0.05. The percentage of people with central obesity with metabolic syndrome was 74.8%. People with high blood pressure, glucose and triglycerides, and low HDL-C had metabolic syndrome, respectively, 57.1%; 63.6%; 54.1% and 44.5%, higher than those with these indicators in the normal range and the difference is statistically significant, p<0.05. Conclusion: The study shows that the prevalence of overweight and obesity among people aged 25-64 years old in 6 communes/wards of 6 districts and cities in Thai Binh province in 2019 was 11.8%; 0.7% and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 28.4%.