THỰC TRẠNG KIẾN THỨC VÀ THỰC HÀNH PHÒNG TÁI PHÁT BỆNH CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH SỎI TIẾT NIỆU TẠI TRUNG TÂM Y TẾ HUYỆN VỤ BẢN NĂM 2022

Abstract

Objective: To Describe the current status of knowledge about disease and practice of preventing recurrence of urinary stones in patients with urolithiasis at Vu Ban district health center in 2022. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 32 patients being treated for urolithiasis at Vuban district medical center in 2022. Results: Patients lack knowledge about urolithiasis, only 18.8% and 15.6% patients fully know about causes and risk factors for urolithiasis, 3.1% patients have correct knowledge about urolithiasis complications, 33.6% of patients had good knowledge about disease recurrence prevention. Especially, patients who did not know how to choose daily foods to prevent diseases such as limiting the use of foods rich in oxalates and purine had 3.1% and 9.4% of patients choosing, 25% of patients said that increased use fresh vegetables. The practice of preventing disease recurrence of urolithiasis patients is also not good with 40.2% of patients practicing successfully; 53.1% of patients have the habit of holding urine; 18.8% of patients used food rich in animal protein reasonably; 37.5% of patients used ≤ 5g of salt/day and 37.5% of patients exercised regularly. Conclusion: The knowledge about urolithiasis, how to prevent recurrence of the patient's disease and practice to prevent recurrence of urolithiasis in the research scope is still very limited.