THỰC TRẠNG KIỂM SOÁT ĐƯỜNG HUYẾT VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE 2 TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NỘI TIẾT TRUNG ƯƠNG NĂM 2022

Abstract

Objectives: To describe the rate of glycemic control achieved and its associations in patients with type 2 diabetes at the National Hospital of Endocrinology. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on 391 patients with type 2 diabetes. Patients were considered to have control of blood sugar when the HbA1c index was <7%. Results: The prevalance of glycemic control was 39.1%. There was no association between individual characteristics and glycemic control. People who do not drink alcohol and do not smoke were 1.2 times more likely to have glycemic control and 2.5 times more likely than those who drink alcohol and smoke. Duration of disease and method of treatment are two factors that are related to a patient's ability to control blood sugar. Patients with disease duration <5 years who achieved glycemic control was nearly 6 times higher (OR=5.9; 95%CI: 2.8-12.5) than those with the disease over 10 years. The patients treated with pills combined with insulin who achieved glycemic controlwas 2.5 times higher than the group only treatment with pills or insulin (OR=2.5; 95%CI: 1, 6-4.0 ). The difference is statistically significant with the confidence interval not containing the value 1. Conclusion: The prevalance of glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes is high. The duration of the disease and the mode of treatment have a great influence on a patient's ability to control blood sugar.