THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA SYNDROME AND METABOLIC SYNDROME AT VINMEC TIMES CITY INTERNATIONAL HOSPITAL
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Abstract
Objective: Describe the clinical and subclinical characteristics of patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and the relationship between the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and metabolic syndrome at Vinmec Times City hospital. Method: This descriptive - retrospective study was conducted on 97 patients who were underwent polysomnography with completed medical records with satisfy inclusion criteria, from January 2020 to December 2021 at Vinmec Times City hospital. Results: 82/97 (84.5%) patients had apnea- hyponea index (AHI) more than 5. The mean age of patients with obstructive sleep apnea was 45.1 ± 12.1. Male and female ratio was 4.46. Age, HbA1c, and BMI were positively correlated with AHI. Comparing 2 groups with or without metabolic syndrome: BMI, waist circumference, HbA1c, AHI were statistically significantly higher in OSA patients with metabolic syndrome. The lowest Sp02 was lower and the T90% was longer statistically significant in OSA patients with metabolic syndrome. Conclusion: There is a correlation between metabolic syndrome and OSA, and they share similarities in various factors. Metabolic syndrome has the potential to worsen sleep apnea, and conversely, sleep apnea may contribute to the development or progression of metabolic syndrome
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Keywords
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, metabolic syndrome
References
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