NGUYÊN NHÂN VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ SUY HÔ HẤP Ở TRẺ SƠ SINH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI NGHỆ AN

Abstract

Objective: To determine the causes and treatment outcomes of respiratory distress syndrome in neonates treated at the Pediatric Hospital of Nghe An from April 2022 to March 2023. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted among 346 neonates diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Nghe An Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital from April 2022 to March 2023. Results: The study of 346 infants with respiratory failure showed that the average gestational age was 32.9±3.6 weeks and the average weight was 1.9±0.78 kg. Male infants were 1.4 times more common than fem ale infants. The causes of postnatal respiratory failure were recorded as follows: respiratory distress syndrome 33.8%, slow lung fluid clearance (2.6%), pneumonia (1.4%), and choking (0.9%). Clinical factors that could affect treatment outcomes were identified, including the need for bag-mask ventilation upon admission, an SpO2 level of less than 90% upon admission, and a body temperature below 36 degrees Celsius. 82.6% with pulmonary causes were successfully treated. Conclusion: The main cause of postnatal respiratory failure was respiratory distress syndrome,The successful treatment rate were very high.