KHẢO SÁT TÌNH HÌNH SỬ DỤNG THUỐC KHÁNG SINH TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ VIÊM PHỔI CỘNG ĐỒNG Ở TRẺ EM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN DÂN Y BẠC LIÊU NĂM 2022

Abstract

Nowadays, antibiotics are drugs that play a very important role in the treatment of pneumonia. However, improper use of antibiotics will be a risky factor for increasing drug resistance and leading to many serious consequences later. In order to contribute to improving the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in children, this study was carried out by cross-sectional descriptive method of outpatient prescriptions of pediatric patients who are examined at the pediatric clinic - Bac Lieu military hospital. With the method of sampling all pediatric patients with pneumonia and assigned to use antibiotics, during the period from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022. The results were: Antibiotics used for treatment belong to the group of beta-lactams, in which, amoxicillin/clavuclanic acid is the most indicated. All patients were prescribed oral antibiotics, most of which were used in sachets and originated mainly from Vietnam. Rate of appropriate antibiotics as recommended: 81.01%. Antibiotics used according to the correct dose: 88.61%. Antibiotics used the correct route of administration: 100%. Antibiotics used the correct interval: 98.37%. There was a drug interaction detected in the study sample. It is the interaction between cefdinir and ferrous gluconate. Degree of interaction is moderate, this interaction is clinically significant.