NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN NHỒI MÁU CƠ TIM CẤP ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRUNG ƯƠNG THÁI NGUYÊN

Abstract

Objective: Evaluation the clinical and subclinical characteristics in the patient with acute myocardial infarction has treated at Thai Nguyên National Hospital from 03/2022 to 03/2023. Methods: The study was conducted on 80 patients with acute myocardial infarction. Cross-sectional descriptive study. Results: The mean age is 66.5 ±11.9 years old; The male/female ratio is 2.6/1. Patients hospitalized for chest pain accounted for 85%. Patients went to the hospital before 12 hours were 67.5% and 41.3% of patients had Killip II. After PCI, there were 53 patients with complications, including 15 patients with arrhythmia (accounting for 28.2%) and 35 patients with heart failure (66.1%). Conclusion: All patients had risk factors, especially hypertension and diabetes. Patients with onset of chest pain accounted for 85%. Injury to two branches of coronary artery has the highest rate of 58.8%, the location of damage on ECG is mainly anterior wall with 50%. Left ventricular systolic function decreased accounting for the highest rate with 37.5%.