BIẾN CHỨNG LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN LƯU KIM LUỒN TĨNH MẠCH NGOẠI VI Ở TRẺ SƠ SINH TẠI KHOA SƠ SINH BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA QUỐC TẾ VINMEC TIMES CITY NĂM 2022 – 2023

Abstract

peripheral venous catheterization in neonates at Neonatal Department - Vinmec Times City International Hospital in 2022 - 2023. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study on 150 neonates admitted to the hospital from 01 August 2022 to 23 February 2023 at the Department of Neonatology - Vinmec Times City International General Hospital with peripheral venous catheters placed at the department. Results: 72.7% of children were hospitalized on the first day after birth. The rate of boys is 67.3% and girls is 32.7%, the average weight of the children on admission was 3038.8 ± 795.0g; The main diseases of the study subjects were neonatal infections (64%) and respiratory failure (60%). The mean number of intravenous needle retentions was 2.1/child, mainly 2 times (accounting for 41.6%). The rate of transmission line with complications accounted for 20.8%, of which permeation/extravascularity accounted for the highest proportion with 15.7% (mainly level 1 accounted for 77.6%; level 2 accounted for 18.4 and Grade 3 accounted for 4.0%; followed by phlebitis complication rate 3.2% (all were grade I); pressure ulcer complications accounted for 1.9% (all of them were grade I) and none of the infusion lines have complications of sepsis. Conclusion: Newborns with peripheral venous catheters had a complication rate of 20.8%. The rate complication of permeation/extravasation was the highest with 15.7%; followed by phlebitis complications accounting for 3.2%; Complications of pressure ulcers at the site of venous drainage accounted for 1.9% and none of the infusion lines had complications of sepsis.