CĂNG THẲNG, LO ÂU, TRẦM CẢM CỦA ĐIỀU DƯỠNG LÂM SÀNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN TRUNG ƯƠNG NĂM 2023 VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG

Abstract

Objective: Describe the current state of stress, anxiety and depression among nurses at the National Hospital of Traditional Medicine in 2023 and some influencing factors. Research method: Analytical cross-sectional design, combined with qualitative. Quantitative research using the DASS 21 scale to assess the level of stress, anxiety, depression, in all 148 clinical nurses were selected to participate in the study. Qualitative research, purposeful selection of subjects to conduct in-depth interviews, group discussions on factors affecting stress, anxiety and depression of clinical nurses. Using SPSS 20.0 software to describe the mean, standard deviation, using the squared test to find out related factors. Results: Stress rate was 13.5%, mild stress was 10.1%, moderate was 3.4%. The anxiety rate was 14.2%, mild anxiety was 12.2%, moderate anxiety was 2.0%. Depression rate was 7.5%, mild depression was 6.1%, moderate was 1.4%. Factors of working environment, good relationship with colleagues, with leadership are positive influences on mental health of clinical nurses. However, qualitative research results show that the negative effects on mental health of nurses are inadequate facilities, equipment and high workload. Conclusion: Hospital leaders need to have appropriate interventions such as arranging human resources, organizing mental health examinations for nurses to contribute to improving mental health for clinical nurses.