ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH TỔN THƯƠNG ĐỘNG MẠCH VÀNH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN C ĐÀ NẴNG

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between the prevalence of coronary artery lesions in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) without comorbidities and comorbidities. Subjects and methods: 168 patients with coronary artery disease were treated at the Department of Cardiology at Da Nang C Hospital from December 2021 to December 2022. The study was carried out by cross-sectional descriptive method. Results: The left anterior descending coronary artery lesions (LAD%) in patients without comorbidities was 7/7 (100%); patients with 1 comorbidity was 67/68 (98.5%) and patients with 2 or more comorbidities was 89/93 (95.7%). The left circumflex artery lesions (LCx%) in patients without comorbidities; 1 and more 1 comorbidities;  was 2/7 (28.6%), 31/68 (45.6%) and 60/93 (64.5%), respectively. The right coronary artery lesions (RCA%) in patients without comorbidities; 1 and  more 1 comorbidities was 2/7 (28.6%), 42/68 (61.8%) and 70/93 (75.3%) respectively. The prevalance of CAD without comorbidities had 1 lesion branche, accounting for 57.1%; 2 branches (28.6%) and 3 branches (14.3%). The patient had 1 comorbidity corresponding to the rate of 30.9%; 32.4% and 36.8%. Patients with 2 or more comorbidities, corresponding to the rate of 23.2%; 33.3% and 43.5%. Conclusion: There was a statistically significant difference between CAD with and without comorbidities with the rate of LCx(%) lesions (p=0.019); RCA(%) (p=0.017) and number of lesion branches (p=0.029). There was no difference between cad with and  without comorbidities and with the LAD (%) lesion rate