NGHIÊN CỨU MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG BỆNH CẦU THẬN DO ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE 2

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by carbohydrate metabolism disorders that can result in both acute and chronic complications. Among them, diabetic nephropathy is a common complication, with a subtle clinical presentation that can easily lead to missed early symptoms. When clinical manifestations occur, renal function has already declined, leading to irreversible chronic kidney disease. Research objectives: Research on some clinical and subclinical characteristics of glomerular disease caused by type 2 diabetes at Nghe An General Hospital. Subjects and research methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study. The study subjects included 130 patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease who are being treated as inpatients at the Department of Internal Medicine - Urology - Dialysis, Nghe An General Friendship Hospital. The period is from December 2021 to July 2022. Result: The age of disease is common in the group of over 60 years old, accounting for 61.5%, common in men accounting for 67.7%, of which hypertension accounts for 67.7%, edema 60% and comorbidities are mainly diseases. 20% of eyes and 20% of coronary arteries, 90% of anemia, 70.8% of dyslipidemia, 42.3% of triglycerides. Conclusion: The proportion of patients with type 2 diabetes with symptoms of hypertension (67.7%), edema (60%), comorbidities mainly eye disease (20%) and coronary artery (20%). In terms of subclinical characteristics: Anemia (90%), dyslipidemia (70.8%) in which the concentration of trygyceride is mainly increased (42.3%).