RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL MARKERS ALDH AND KRAS WITH HISTOPATHOLOGICAL FEATURES IN GASTRIC CANCER

Việt An Lê1,, Hồng Thái Dương2, Phú Hùng Nguyễn3
1 Tien Du District Medical Center, Bac Ninh
2 Thai Nguyen University Of Medicine And Pharmacy
3 University of Science - Thai Nguyen University

Main Article Content

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the relationship between immunohistoChemiCal markers ALDH and KRAS with histopathologiCal CharaCteristiCs in gastriC CanCer. Subject and Method: This was Cross-seCtional study on 103 patients with Confirmed diagnosis of gastriC adenoCarCinoma and surgiCal reseCtion of the tumor at K Hospital. Analysis of the relationship between ALDH, KRAS and histopathologiCal features. Result: Patients with intestinal gastriC CanCer had a higher rate of ALDH expression with 71.4%. Patients with tubular adenoCarCinoma had the highest ALDH expression rate with 65.7%, there was a differenCe in ALDH expression aCCording to WHO histopathologiCal CharaCteristiCs, p < 0.05. Patients with low- differentiated CanCer had the highest ALDH expression rate with 58.6%, there was a differenCe in ALDH expression aCCording to differentiation, p < 0.05. Patients with intestinal gastriC CanCer had a higher rate of KRAS expression with 70.2%, p > 0.05. Patients with tubular adenoCarCinoma had the highest KRAS expression rate with 65.7%, p > 0.05. Patients with low-differentiated CarCinoma had the highest KRAS expression rate with 63.2%, there was a differenCe in KRAS expression aCCording to differentiation, p<0.05. Conclusion: ALDH expression was highest in tubular adenoCarCinoma and low differentiation. KRAS expression was highest at low differentiation.

Article Details

References

1. Hewitt L. C., Saito Y., Wang T., et al (2019). KRAS status is related to histologiCal phenotype in gastriC CanCer: results from a large multiCentre study. GastriC CanCer, 22(6), 1193-1203.
2. Xia J., Li S., Liu S., et al (2023). Aldehyde dehydrogenase in solid tumors and other diseases: Potential biomarkers and therapeutiC targets. MedComm (2020), 4(1), e195.
3. Hewitt Lindsay C., Hutchins Gordon G., Melotte Veerle, et al (2015). KRAS, BRAF and gastriC CanCer. Translational Gastrointestinal CanCer, 4(6), 429-447.
4. Fu X. H., Chen Z. T., Wang W. H., et al
(2019). KRAS G12V Mutation is an AdVerse



PrognostiC FaCtor of Chinese GastriC CanCer Patients. J CanCer, 10(4), 821-828.
5. Smyth E. C., Verheij M., Allum W., et al (2016). GastriC CanCer: ESMO CliniCal PraCtiCe Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann OnCol, 27(suppl 5), V38-V49.
6. Wu D., Mou Y. P., Chen K., et al (2016). Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3A1 is robustly upregulated in gastriC CanCer stem-like Cells and

assoCiated with tumorigenesis. Int J OnCol, 49(2), 611-622.
7. Wang L., Wang L., Yu Y., et al (2022). Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 in GastriC CanCer. J OnCol, 2022, 5734549.
8. Ayatollahi H., Tavassoli A., Jafarian A. H., et al (2018). KRAS Codon 12 and 13 Mutations in GastriC CanCer in the Northeast Iran. Iran J Pathol, 13(2), 167-172.