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CLINICAL FEATURES AND LABORATORY TESTS OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS (GDM) IN NATIONAL HOSPITAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
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Abstract
Objective: Describe the clinical features and laboratory tests of Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in National Hospital of Obstetrics & Gynecology between 2019 and 2020. Results: The average age of women with GDM was 32.05 ± 4.89, of which the youngest one was 20 years old and the oldest one was 43 years old. The majority of patients (71.76%) were diagnosed with GDM during the period from 24 to 28 weeks pregnant. Pregnant women with overweight and obesity were at high risk of GDM, accounted for 35.53%. Women who gained too much weight during pregnancy (> 12 kg) were also at high risk of GDM, accounted for 31.17%. At the time of diagnosis of GDM, 30.59% of patients were identified as polyhydramnios. Conclusions: Women with GDM had a relatively high average age. GDM was common in women with overweight, obesity, excessive weight gain during pregnancy (> 12 kg), and polyhydramnios at the time of diagnosis of GDM.
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Keywords
Gestational diabetes mellitus, overweight, obesity, polyhydramnios
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