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ETIOLOGY MICROBIOLOGY OF PERITONITIS IN CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS PATIENTS IN E HOPITAL
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Abstract
A cross-sectional descriptive study the microbiological etiology of peritonitis in 27 CAPD patients at the Nephro-Urology Department in E Hospital during August 2020 to August 2021. Results: The average age was 42.6 ± 12,5 (16-82 years old). Male/Female ratio is 1,25/1. With 36 episodes of peritonitis, positive rate of Dialysate of peritoneal dialysis put in blood culture bottle that was cultured in the aerobic, the anaerobic and the agar 58.3%, 38.9% and 33.3%. All positive samples appeared in the aerobic bottles. Rate of Gram-positive bacteria is 24% (of which 50% is Staphylococcus), Gram-negative bacteria is 64% (of which 40% is E.coli) and 12% (of which 100% is Candida). Conclusions: The common microbiological agents causes of etiology of peritonitis in CAPD patients are the Gram-negative bacteria (64%, mainly E.coli 40%), the Gram-positive bacteria (24%) and Candida (12%).
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Keywords
Peritonitis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD).
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