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Date Published: 18/09/2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.51298/vmj.v530i1.6614
Issue
Vol. 530 No. 1 (2023)
Section
Các bài báo
How to Cite
Nguyễn, H. L., Nguyễn, V. T., & Đỗ, Đức T. (2023). ANALYSIS OF SOME RISK FACTORS IN STROKE PATIENTS AGED UNDER 45. Vietnam Medical Journal, 530(1). https://doi.org/10.51298/vmj.v530i1.6614

ANALYSIS OF SOME RISK FACTORS IN STROKE PATIENTS AGED UNDER 45

Hải Linh Nguyễn1,, Văn Tuyến Nguyễn1, Đức Thuần Đỗ2
1 108 Military Central Hospital
2 103 Military Hospital

Main Article Content

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate some risk factors and analyze the correlation in stroke patients under 45 years of age. Methods: A "case-control" study, a cross-sectional description of 130 subjects. Patients were divided into two groups from under 45 years old (research group) and over 45 years old (control group) at Stroke Department- 108 Central Military Hospital and 103 Military Hospital. Results: The most common history is hypertension (42.4%); alcoholism and smoking (18.2% and 25.8%); heart failure, cardiomyopathy, mitral valve stenosis, atrial fibrillation accounted for 12.1%; other diseases (Coagulopathy/ Moyamoya) is 7.5%; Normal medical history is 36.4% - statistically significant difference compared to controls. Adherence to pre-hospital hypertension treatment was associated with a 0.177 times lower risk of stroke [OR=0.177; (0.047-0.663), 0.006] compared with no treatment. Alcoholism and tobacco use were 3,354 and 3,462 times higher, respectively, compared with non-users. Obesity (based on BMI) was higher in the study group than in the control group, p<0.05. Conclusion: The modifiable risk factors account for a high proportion of stroke under 45 years of age, non-compliance with treatment regimen and lifestyle increase the risk of stroke.

Article Details

Keywords

Stroke, under 45 years old, risk factors.

References

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